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The Japanese Invasion of Legaspi on 12 December 1941 was one in a series of advance landings made by Imperial Japanese forces as first step in their invasion of the Philippines. The purpose was to obtain control of local air strips, which could be used as forward bases by fighter aircraft for operations in central Luzon. Control of Legaspi was an important point in the Japanese strategy, as it would also give them control of San Bernardino Strait, between the islands Luzon and Samar, which would prevent the Americans from bringing in reinforcements from the south. The first invasion was at Batan Island on 8 December 1941. This was followed by Vigan, Aparri, Legaspi, Davao, and Jolo Island over the next few days〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-PI/USA-P-PI-6.html )〕 ==Disposition of forces== Legazpi, Albay is the capital of Albay Province, in far southern Luzon at the southern end of the Bicol Peninsula, and the administrative center of the Bicol Region. The city was an important seaport, and the southern terminus of the Manila Railway. The area of Legaspi was in theory defended by General Wainwright's South Luzon Force with two infantry divisions, the 41st Division to the west and the 51st Division to the east. With these two divisions, Parker was expected to cover a very large geographic area with five large bays suitable for amphibious operations, and over of coastline suitable for landings. Moreover, both divisions were undermanned, poorly trained, and suffered from a serious shortage of equipment. In addition, the situation was complicated further in that the enlisted troops spoke only the local Bicol languages, whereas the officers spoke only Tagalog and English.〔 On the Japanese side, General Homma had organized a detachment of 2500 men from the IJA 16th Division, led by Major General Naoki Kimura, with the Infantry Group HQ, 33rd Infantry Regiment and a battery from the 22nr Field Artillery Regiment. He also had a detachment of 575 men from the Kure 1st SNLF. The invasion force was supported by a large fleet from the Imperial Japanese Navy led by Rear Admiral Kyuji Kubo, consisting of the light cruiser , the destroyers , , , , , , the seaplane tenders and , two minesweepers, two patrol vessels and seven transports. Distant cover was provided by Vice Admiral Ibō Takahashi with the aircraft carrier , heavy cruisers , and and the destroyer . In addition, the covering fleet was accompanied by Destroyer Squadron 2 with the light cruiser and destroyers , , , , , and , which was tasked with minelaying operations in San Bernardino Straits.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Japanese invasion of Legaspi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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